Abstract:Ithimba le-R&D lase-Malaysian lenze ngempumelelo umgqomo ohlakaniphile wokusebenzisa kabusha i-e-waste osebenzisa izinzwa ze-ultrasonic ukuthola isimo sawo. inkampani, ibacela ukuthi bayithulule.
I-UN ilindele ukulahla amathani ayizigidi ezingama-52.2 we-e-waste emhlabeni wonke ngo-2021, kodwa amaphesenti angu-20 kuphela alokho angaphinde asetshenziswe.Uma isimo esinjalo siqhubeka kuze kube ngu-2050, inani le-e-waste lingaphinda kabili libe amathani ayizigidi ezingu-120.E-Malaysia, amathani angu-280,000 we-e-waste akhiqizwa ngo-2016 kuphela, ngesilinganiso samakhilogremu angu-8.8 we-e-waste ngomuntu ngamunye.
I-Smart e-waste recycling bin, infographic
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezinkulu zikadoti we-elekthronikhi e-Malaysia, eyodwa ivela embonini kanti enye ivela emakhaya.Njengoba i-e-waste iwudoti olawulwayo , ngaphansi komthetho wase-Malaysian wezemvelo, udoti kufanele uthunyelwe kuma-recyclers agunyazwe uhulumeni.I-e-waste yasendlini, ngokuphambene, ayilawulwa ngokuqinile.Imfucuza yasendlini ihlanganisa imishini yokuwasha, amaphrinta, ama-hard drive, amakhibhodi, omakhalekhukhwini, amakhamera, ama-oven ama-microwave namafriji, njll.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokuphinda ligaywe kabusha kwe-e-waste yasendlini, ithimba le-R & D lase-Malaysian lenze ngempumelelo umgqomo ohlakaniphile wokugaywa kabusha kwe-e-waste kanye nohlelo lokusebenza lweselula ukuze lilingise uhlelo lokuphatha i-e-waste oluhlakaniphile.Baguqule imigqomo evamile yokugaywa kabusha yaba yimigqomo ehlakaniphile yokugaywa kabusha, besebenzisa izinzwa ze-ultrasonic (inzwa ye-ultrasonic) ukuze bathole isimo semigqomo.Isibonelo, lapho umgqomo wokugaywa kabusha ohlakaniphile ugcwalisa amaphesenti angama-90 e-e-waste yawo, isistimu ithumela ngokuzenzakalelayo i-imeyili enkampanini efanele yokugaywa kabusha, ibacela ukuthi bayichithe.
Inzwa ye-ultrasonic ye-smart e-waste recycling bin, infographic
”Okwamanje, umphakathi ujwayelene kakhulu nemigqomo evamile yokugaywa kabusha emiswe ezindaweni zezitolo noma imiphakathi ekhethekile ephethwe yi-Environmental Bureau, MCMC noma amanye amayunithi angekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni.Ngokujwayelekile izinyanga ezi-3 noma eziyisi-6, amayunithi afanele azosula umgqomo wokugaywa kabusha.” Ithimba lifuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kwemigqomo ye-e-waste ekhona, lisebenzisa izinzwa nezinsizakalo zamafu ukuze abathengisi abagaya kabusha basebenzise kahle izinsiza zabantu ngaphandle kokukhathazeka. mayelana nemigqomo engenalutho.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imigqomo ehlakaniphile yokugaywa kabusha ingasethwa ukuze ivumele abantu ukuthi bafake i-e-waste noma kunini.
Imbobo yomgqomo we-smart e-waste recycling bin incane, ivumela amafoni omakhalekhukhwini kuphela, amakhompyutha aphathekayo, amabhethri, idatha nezintambo, njll. izinto zikagesi zasendlini azamukelwa, zidinga ukuthunyelwa esiteshini esifanele sokugaywa kabusha”
Selokhu kwaqubuka i-COVID-19, i-DianYingPu ibilokhu ibheke ngeso elibukhali ukuqhubeka kwalolu bhubhane, ihlinzeka ngezinzwa ezingcono kakhulu ze-ultrasonic kanye nosizo olungcono emabhizinisini afanele ngokwemithetho nezinhlelo zakamuva zohulumeni kazwelonke nowasekhaya.
Itheminali yenzwa yokuchichima ye-Dustbin
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-08-2022