Abstract:Ithimba le-R&D lase-Malaysian lenze ngempumelelo umgqomo wokusebenzisa kabusha i-e-waste ohlakaniphile osebenzisa izinzwa ze-ultrasonic ukuthola isimo sawo.Lapho umgqomo ohlakaniphile ugcwalisa amaphesenti angu-90 e-e-waste, uhlelo luthumela ngokuzenzakalelayo i-imeyili ekugayweni kabusha okufanelekile. inkampani, ibacela ukuthi bayithulule.
I-UN ilindele ukulahla amathani ayizigidi ezingama-52.2 we-e-waste emhlabeni wonke ngo-2021, kodwa amaphesenti angu-20 kuphela alokho angaphinde asetshenziswe. Uma isimo esinjalo siqhubeka kuze kube ngu-2050, inani le-e-waste lingaphinda kabili libe amathani ayizigidi ezingu-120. E-Malaysia, amathani angu-280,000 we-e-waste akhiqizwa ngo-2016 kuphela, ngesilinganiso samakhilogremu angu-8.8 we-e-waste ngomuntu ngamunye.
I-Smart e-waste recycling bin, infographic
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezinkulu zikadoti we-elekthronikhi e-Malaysia, eyodwa ivela embonini kanti enye ivela emakhaya. Njengoba i-e-waste iwudoti olawulwayo , ngaphansi komthetho wase-Malaysian wezemvelo, udoti kufanele uthunyelwe kuma-recyclers agunyazwe uhulumeni. I-e-waste yasendlini, ngokuphambene, ayilawulwa ngokuqinile. Imfucuza yasendlini ihlanganisa imishini yokuwasha, amaphrinta, ama-hard drive, amakhibhodi, omakhalekhukhwini, amakhamera, ama-oven ama-microwave namafriji, njll.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokuphinda ligaywe kabusha kwe-e-waste yasendlini, ithimba le-R & D lase-Malaysian lenze ngempumelelo umgqomo ohlakaniphile wokugaywa kabusha kwe-e-waste kanye nohlelo lokusebenza lweselula ukuze lilingise uhlelo lokuphatha i-e-waste oluhlakaniphile. Baguqule imigqomo evamile yokugaywa kabusha yaba yimigqomo ehlakaniphile yokugaywa kabusha, besebenzisa izinzwa ze-ultrasonic (inzwa ye-ultrasonic) ukuze bathole isimo semigqomo. Isibonelo, lapho umgqomo wokugaywa kabusha ohlakaniphile ugcwalisa amaphesenti angama-90 e-e-waste yawo, isistimu ithumela ngokuzenzakalelayo i-imeyili enkampanini efanele yokugaywa kabusha, ibacela ukuthi bayichithe.
Inzwa ye-ultrasonic ye-smart e-waste recycling bin, infographic
”Okwamanje, umphakathi ujwayelene kakhulu nemigqomo ejwayelekile yokugaywa kabusha emiswe ezindaweni zezitolo noma imiphakathi ekhethekile ephethwe yi-Environmental Bureau, MCMC noma amanye amayunithi angekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni. Ngokujwayelekile izinyanga ezi-3 noma eziyisi-6, amayunithi afanelekile azosula umgqomo wokugaywa kabusha.” Ithimba lifuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kwemigqomo ye-e-waste ekhona, lisebenzisa izinzwa nezinsizakalo zamafu ukuze abathengisi abagaya kabusha basebenzise kahle izinsiza zabantu ngaphandle kokukhathazeka. mayelana nemigqomo engenalutho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imigqomo ehlakaniphile yokugaywa kabusha ingasethwa ukuze ivumele abantu ukuthi bafake i-e-waste noma kunini.
Imbobo yomgqomo we-smart e-waste recycling bin incane, ivumela amafoni omakhalekhukhwini kuphela, amakhompyutha aphathekayo, amabhethri, idatha nezintambo, njll. izinto zasendlini azamukelwa, zidinga ukuthunyelwa esiteshini esifanele sokugaywa kabusha”
Selokhu kwaqubuka i-COVID-19, i-DianYingPu ibilokhu ibheke ngeso elibukhali ukuqhubeka kwalolu bhubhane, ihlinzeka ngezinzwa ezingcono kakhulu ze-ultrasonic kanye nosizo olungcono emabhizinisini afanele ngokwemithetho nezinhlelo zakamuva zohulumeni kazwelonke nowasekhaya.
Itheminali yenzwa yokuchichima ye-Dustbin
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-08-2022